Indian Polity - The Preamble

Introduction

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution serves as a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and values of the Constitution. It reflects the aspirations and vision of the framers and the people of India. Understanding the Preamble is crucial for UPSC aspirants as it forms the foundation of constitutional governance in India.

Preamble – Text

“We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens: Justice, social, economic and political; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; Equality of status and opportunity; and to promote among them all Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation; In our Constituent Assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.”

Primary Terms in the Preamble

Authority Origin

• Explanation: The phrase "We, the people of India" signifies that the Constitution derives its authority from the people of India. This emphasizes the democratic principle of popular sovereignty.

State Character

• Explanation: The terms Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic outline the fundamental nature of the Indian state.

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