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Introduction
In recent news, the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare presented data in Parliament revealing that beneficiaries aged 70 years and above accounted for over 12% of all admissions under the Ayushman Bharat health insurance scheme. This significant statistic underscores the scheme's impact on elderly healthcare in India. Launched in 2018, Ayushman Bharat aims to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and ensure that no one is left behind in accessing quality healthcare.
For more detailed information: Govt spent 14% funds under Ayushman on those over 70 yrs: What does this mean for full cover to the elderly?
About Ayushman Bharat Scheme
Ayushman Bharat, a flagship initiative of the Government of India, was launched in 2018 as part of the National Health Policy 2017. Its primary objective is to achieve the vision of UHC. The scheme comprises two main components: Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) and Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs).
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)
PM-JAY provides health insurance cover of ₹5 lakhs per year to over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families. It aims to cover secondary and tertiary healthcare services, thereby reducing the financial burden on these families.
Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs)
Announced in February 2018, HWCs aim to transform existing Sub Centres and Primary Health Centres into 1,50,000 Health and Wellness Centres. These centres focus on providing comprehensive primary healthcare, including free essential medicines, diagnostic services, teleconsultation, and health promotion activities like yoga. They also offer annual screenings for individuals aged 30 and above for non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and the three most common cancers in India—oral, breast, and cervical.
Progress and Achievements
Since its inception, Ayushman Bharat has achieved several milestones:
30 Crore Ayushman Cards: The scheme crossed this milestone in January 2024.
State-wise Distribution: Uttar Pradesh leads w